Type ii diabetes
Type ii diabetes is a metabolic disorder, which means that it is caused as a result of the dysfunction of the body’s natural ability to produce the hormone insulin. This hormone, insulin, is required by the body to breakdown the ingested sugars and in its absence the body is not able to produce the requisite amount of the energy providing substance glucose. This insulin deficiency may also cause an increase in the amount of sugars in the blood, which might have severe consequences. It may also be caused when the cells of the body are not able to use the insulin produced effectively.
Type ii diabetes is often associated with old people, with most of its sufferers aged over 45. A characteristic feature of this disease is the non-requirement of insulin to be injected into the body. It is therefore also referred to as Non-Insulindependent diabetes. Another group often targeted by this kind of diabetes are people who are overweight or those who have a family history of diabetes.
This disease can be properly treated by maintaining weight and frequent physical activity, which help in bringing down a person’s sugar levels. However, if the sugar levels are not controlled then it is medically advised to inject small amounts of insulin. Maintaining a proper diet is also an important part of the treatment, helping in the controlling of blood sugar levels and consequently maintaining weight.
In certain cases, medications may be required to maintain sugar levels in patients with type ii diabetes. These medications primarily aim at boosting the body’s production of insulin. These also help the insulin to act upon the ingested sugars and release energy providing glucose. Through proper medication and frequent exercise, it is very easy for a person to maintain his/her weight and control type ii diabetes.
